The 13 Best Tricep Exercises

By: Aimee Heckel
Updated On: Feb 28, 2025
Woman doing tricep pushdowns

If you train to be strong, your triceps need to do the heavy lifting — literally. These muscles are the driving force behind powerful presses, explosive lockouts, and overall upper-body resilience.  

Whether you're pushing heavy weight in the gym or building real-world strength in a home gym, here are the best tricep exercises for size and power. So grab your barbell, dumbbells, bands, and bench, and let’s get to work.

What are the 3 muscles of the triceps? 

The name gives it away: triceps. The triceps brachii is a three-headed muscle located at the back of your upper arm. It plays a crucial role in elbow extension and pressing movements. 

  • Long head: The long head originates from the scapula, making it active in shoulder movement as well as elbow extension.  

  • Lateral head: The lateral head is the most visible part of the triceps, responsible for giving the muscle its distinctive horseshoe shape.  

  • Medial head: The medial head is located underneath the other two heads and provides the foundational strength for elbow extension.  

To build well-rounded triceps, your workout should include movements that effectively engage all three heads, ensuring balanced development and maximizing muscle growth. 

Why Are Triceps Workouts Important? 

Your triceps make up approximately two-thirds of your upper arm mass, meaning they play a significant role in arm size and strength. Strong triceps contribute to better performance in pressing exercises, such as the bench press, overhead press, and dips. 

Additionally, developing strong triceps improves overall upper-body power, enhances stability in pressing movements, and helps prevent shoulder injuries by supporting proper joint function.  

Whether you're focused on bodybuilding, powerlifting, or general fitness, a structured triceps workout will help you build stronger, more defined arms and improve overall pushing strength. 

How to Get Bigger Triceps 

Building bigger triceps requires a combination of: 

  • Progressive overload 

  • Exercise variety 

  • Proper training volume

The key is to focus on both compound movements that allow heavy loading (e.g., close-grip bench press and dips) and isolation exercises that specifically target each head (e.g., skullcrushers and cable pushdowns).  

Aim to train your triceps two to three times per week, using a mix of barbell, dumbbell, cable, band, and bodyweight exercises to keep the muscles challenged from different angles.  

Want more specifics? For hypertrophy (muscle fiber growth from resistance training with moderate to high reps and progressive overload), stick to the eight to 12 rep range with controlled movements, while strength-focused workouts should involve lower reps (four to six) with heavier weights.  

Ensuring proper recovery, nutrition, and sufficient protein intake is also essential for muscle growth and overall strength gains. 

What Is the Best Triceps Workout? 

A well-balanced triceps workout should include a mix of compound and isolation exercises. Compound movements like close-grip bench press and dips allow you to lift heavy, while isolation exercises like cable pushdowns and dumbbell overhead extensions focus on specific tricep heads.  

13 Best Triceps Exercises for Building Muscle 

1. Skullcrushers 

Why? Targets the long head of the triceps, great for mass-building. 

How to Do It: Lie on a bench with a barbell or dumbbells. Lower the weight toward your forehead, keeping your elbows fixed. Press back up. 

Variation: Try an EZ-bar skullcrusher to reduce wrist strain. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps. 

2. Dumbbell Overhead Triceps Extension 

Why? Stretches the long head of the triceps for deep muscle activation. 

How to Do It: Hold a dumbbell overhead with both hands, lower behind your head, and extend back up. 

Variation: Use one arm at a time for balanced development. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps. 

3. Kettlebell Tate Press 

Why? The Tate Press is an excellent triceps isolation movement that hits all three heads while minimizing elbow stress. Using kettlebells forces more stabilization and grip strength. 

How to Do It: Lie on a bench while holding kettlebells above your chest with palms facing forward. Bend your elbows and lower the kettlebells toward your chest in a controlled manner, keeping your elbows flared out. Press back up, squeezing the triceps at the top. 

Variation: Use dumbbells instead of kettlebells for a more familiar feel, or perform the movement on the floor for a limited range of motion. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps  

4. Triceps Dips 

Man doing tricep dips

Why? One of the best triceps builders using bodyweight resistance. 

How to Do It: Hold onto parallel bars (like this Drop-in Dip Attachment for a power rack), lower yourself until elbows are at 90 degrees, then press back up. 

Variation: Add weight using a dip belt. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps. 

5. Bench/Box Dip

Woman doing dips on a plyo box

Why? Great for beginners or those training at home. 

How to Do It: Place hands on a bench or plyo box behind you, feet extended forward. Lower yourself and press up. 

Variation: Place weight plates on your thighs for added resistance. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps. 

6. JM Press 

Why? The JM Press blends the benefits of a close-grip bench press and a skullcrusher, making it an excellent choice for triceps hypertrophy while allowing for heavy loading. It targets the triceps with minimal shoulder strain, making it a favorite among powerlifters. 

How to Do It: Lie on a bench and grip a barbell with hands about shoulder-width apart. Lower the bar toward your upper chest or nose by bending your elbows, keeping them tucked at about a 45-degree angle. Press the bar back up in a controlled motion, focusing on triceps engagement. 

Variation: Use an EZ bar for wrist comfort, or try it with dumbbells for a slightly different angle and independent arm movement. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps  

7. Dip Belt Weighted Dips 

Why? Weighted dips take bodyweight dips to the next level, making them an excellent triceps mass and strength builder. Adding weight forces the triceps to work harder through a full range of motion. 

How to Do It: Strap on a dip belt with a weight plate attached. Grip dip bars or ISO Arms and support your body with straight arms. Lower yourself until your elbows reach 90 degrees, then push back up, fully extending the arms without locking out. 

Variation: If you’re not ready for weighted dips, start with bodyweight dips or use assistance bands. For more chest emphasis, lean slightly forward. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps  

8. Close-Grip Bench Press 

Why? A compound movement that builds pressing strength and triceps mass. 

How to Do It: Grip the barbell slightly narrower than shoulder-width. Lower to your chest and press up explosively. 

Variation: Use dumbbells for a more natural grip. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps. 

9. Cable Overhead Triceps Extension (Rope) 

Lifter doing overhead tricep extensions on a cable machine

Why? Keeps tension on the triceps throughout the movement. 

How to Do It: Attach a rope to a high pulley, lean slightly forward, and extend your arms fully. 

Variation: Use a straight bar attachment for a different grip. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps. 

10. Single-Arm Cable Kickback 

Lifter doing cable tricep kickbacks

Why? Isolates each arm to fix muscle imbalances. 

How to Do It: Attach a handle to a cable machine, hinge forward, and extend your arm back fully. 

Variation: Use resistance bands for home workouts. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 12–15 reps. 

11. Cable Pushdown 

Lifter doing tricep pushdowns on a cable

Why? A staple isolation exercise for overall triceps development. 

How to Do It: Attach a rope or straight bar to the cable machine. Keep elbows tucked and press down. 

Variation: Use a V-bar (Tricep Pushdown Bar) for heavier loads. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps. 

12. Floor Press 

Why? The floor press limits the range of motion compared to a traditional bench press, putting more emphasis on the triceps by reducing chest involvement. It’s a great option for building lockout strength and reducing shoulder strain. 

How to Do It: Lie flat on the floor with a barbell or dumbbells held at chest level. Lower the weight until your upper arms touch the ground, pause briefly, then press back up, fully extending your arms. Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle for optimal triceps engagement. 

Variation: Use dumbbells for increased range of motion and stability work, or perform it inside a power rack for easy bar setup. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps  

13. Close-Grip Push-Up 

Why? No equipment needed, effective for all fitness levels. 

How to Do It: Place hands directly under your shoulders and perform a push-up. If you’re uncomfortable, do it on a yoga mat or exercise mat.  

Variation: Elevate feet on a plyo box to increase difficulty or use resistance bands to add progressive overload. 

Sets & Reps: 3–4 sets of 15–20 reps. 

Bottom Line 

For the best tricep exercises, mix barbell, dumbbell, cable, band, and bodyweight movements to ensure full triceps development. Whether training at the gym or in your home gym, a balanced triceps workout will enhance your pressing strength, improve muscle definition, and take your fitness to the next level.

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